PromptRiskDBThreat intelligence atlas

Search Victim-Owned Websites - AI Security Technique

AI Security Technique

Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain technical details about their AI-enabled products or services. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info. These sites may also have deta...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this AI security technique.

Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain technical details about their AI-enabled products or services. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info. These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.

Adversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. This information may help adversaries tailor their attacks (e.g. Adversarial AI Attacks or Manual Modification). Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (e.g. Search Open Technical Databases or Search Open AI Vulnerability Analysis)

Tactics1Attacker goals connected to this method.
Mitigations1Defenses that may help against this attack.
AI risks0Research-backed risks connected to this topic.

Technique details

Identifiers, maturity, and source taxonomy for this technique.

ATLAS ID
AML.T0003
Maturity
demonstrated
ATT&CK external ID
T1594
Priority score
43
ATLAS tactics
Reconnaissance

Attack flow

How to read the public records connected to this technique.

1. TechniqueRead the ATLAS description and evidence level.
2. TacticsSee which attacker goals this method supports.
3. ExamplesCheck whether public case studies mention it.
4. DefensesReview safeguards mapped by ATLAS.
5. SourcesOpen the original public records and references.

Impact

Why this technique may deserve attention in the current dataset.

  • Evidence leveldemonstrated
  • Mapped defenses1 ATLAS mitigation records
  • Public examples2 linked case study records
  • Research risks0 related MIT AI Risk records above the confidence threshold
  • Vulnerabilities0 linked CVE records

Mitigations

Defenses that may help against this attack.

AML.M0000 - Limit Public Release of Information

Restrict release of technical information on ML-enabled products and organizational information on the teams supporting ML-enabled products.

LifecycleBusiness and Data UnderstandingCategoryPolicy
B&D Understanding

Case studies

Examples from public reports and exercises.

Living Off AI: Prompt Injection via Jira Service Management

Researchers from Cato Networks demonstrated how adversaries can exploit AI-powered systems embedded in enterprise workflows to execute malicious actions with elevated privileges. This is achieved by crafting malicious inputs from external users such as support tickets that are later processed by internal users or automated systems using AI agents. These AI agents, operating with internal context and trust, may interpret and execute the malicious instructions, leading to unauthorized actions such as data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or system manipulation.

Date2025-06-19
exercise

Confusing Antimalware Neural Networks

Cloud storage and computations have become popular platforms for deploying ML malware detectors. In such cases, the features for models are built on users' systems and then sent to cybersecurity company servers. The Kaspersky ML research team explored this gray-box scenario and showed that feature knowledge is enough for an adversarial attack on ML models.

They attacked one of Kaspersky's antimalware ML models without white-box access to it and successfully evaded detection for most of the adversarially modified malware files.

Date2021-06-23
exercise

Source evidence

Original public records and references for this page.