PromptRiskDBThreat intelligence atlas

LLM Trusted Output Components Manipulation - AI Security Technique

AI Security Technique

Adversaries may utilize prompts to a large language model (LLM) which manipulate various components of its response in order to make it appear trustworthy to the user. This helps the adversary continue to operate in the victim's environment and evade detection by the users it interacts with. The LLM may be instructed to tailor its language to appear more trustworthy to the user or attempt to manipulate the user to...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this AI security technique.

Adversaries may utilize prompts to a large language model (LLM) which manipulate various components of its response in order to make it appear trustworthy to the user. This helps the adversary continue to operate in the victim's environment and evade detection by the users it interacts with.

The LLM may be instructed to tailor its language to appear more trustworthy to the user or attempt to manipulate the user to take certain actions. Other response components that could be manipulated include links, recommended follow-up actions, retrieved document metadata, and Citations.

Tactics1Attacker goals connected to this method.
Mitigations0Defenses that may help against this attack.
AI risks0Research-backed risks connected to this topic.

Technique details

Identifiers, maturity, and source taxonomy for this technique.

ATLAS ID
AML.T0067
Maturity
demonstrated
Priority score
30
ATLAS tactics
Defense Evasion

Attack flow

How to read the public records connected to this technique.

1. TechniqueRead the ATLAS description and evidence level.
2. TacticsSee which attacker goals this method supports.
3. ExamplesCheck whether public case studies mention it.
4. DefensesReview safeguards mapped by ATLAS.
5. SourcesOpen the original public records and references.

Impact

Why this technique may deserve attention in the current dataset.

  • Evidence leveldemonstrated
  • Mapped defenses0 ATLAS mitigation records
  • Public examples1 linked case study records
  • Research risks0 related MIT AI Risk records above the confidence threshold
  • Vulnerabilities0 linked CVE records

Mitigations

Defenses that may help against this attack.

No connected defenses. No defense is connected to this attack in the current data.

Case studies

Examples from public reports and exercises.

Rules File Backdoor: Supply Chain Attack on AI Coding Assistants

Pillar Security researchers demonstrated how adversaries can compromise AI-generated code by injecting malicious instructions into rules files used to configure AI coding assistants like Cursor and GitHub Copilot. The attack uses invisible Unicode characters to hide malicious prompts that manipulate the AI to insert backdoors, vulnerabilities, or malicious scripts into generated code. These poisoned rules files are distributed through open-source repositories and developer communities, creating a scalable supply chain attack that could affect millions of developers and end users through compromised software.

Vendor Response to Responsible Disclosure:

  • Cursor: Determined that this risk falls under the users’ responsibility.
  • GitHub Copilot: Implemented a new security feature that displays a warning when a file's contents include hidden Unicode text on github.com.
Date2025-03-18
exercise

Source evidence

Original public records and references for this page.