PromptRiskDBThreat intelligence atlas

Delay Execution of LLM Instructions - AI Security Technique

AI Security Technique

Adversaries may include instructions to be followed by the AI system in response to a future event, such as a specific keyword or the next interaction, in order to evade detection or bypass controls placed on the AI system. For example, an adversary may include "If the user submits a new request..." followed by the malicious instructions as part of their prompt. AI agents can include security measures against prom...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this AI security technique.

Adversaries may include instructions to be followed by the AI system in response to a future event, such as a specific keyword or the next interaction, in order to evade detection or bypass controls placed on the AI system.

For example, an adversary may include "If the user submits a new request..." followed by the malicious instructions as part of their prompt.

AI agents can include security measures against prompt injections that prevent the invocation of particular tools or access to certain data sources during a conversation turn that has untrusted data in context. Delaying the execution of instructions to a future interaction or keyword is one way adversaries may bypass this type of control.

Tactics1Attacker goals connected to this method.
Mitigations0Defenses that may help against this attack.
AI risks12Research-backed risks connected to this topic.

Technique details

Identifiers, maturity, and source taxonomy for this technique.

ATLAS ID
AML.T0094
Maturity
demonstrated
Priority score
90
ATLAS tactics
Defense Evasion

Attack flow

How to read the public records connected to this technique.

1. TechniqueRead the ATLAS description and evidence level.
2. TacticsSee which attacker goals this method supports.
3. ExamplesCheck whether public case studies mention it.
4. DefensesReview safeguards mapped by ATLAS.
5. SourcesOpen the original public records and references.

Impact

Why this technique may deserve attention in the current dataset.

  • Evidence leveldemonstrated
  • Mapped defenses0 ATLAS mitigation records
  • Public examples1 linked case study records
  • Research risks12 related MIT AI Risk records above the confidence threshold
  • Vulnerabilities0 linked CVE records

Mitigations

Defenses that may help against this attack.

No connected defenses. No defense is connected to this attack in the current data.

Case studies

Examples from public reports and exercises.

Planting Instructions for Delayed Automatic AI Agent Tool Invocation

Embrace the Red demonstrated that Google Gemini is susceptible to automated tool invocation by delaying the execution to the next conversation turn. This bypasses a security control that restricts Gemini from invoking tools that can access sensitive user information in the same conversation turn that untrusted data enters context.

Date2024-02-01
exercise

Source evidence

Original public records and references for this page.