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CVE-2014-6278 - GNU GNU Bash

AI Vulnerability Context

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in whic...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this vulnerability.

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.

CISA KEVyesWhether CISA lists this as exploited.
Techniques0AI attack methods connected to this vulnerability.
Case studies0Examples where this vulnerability is mentioned.

Vulnerability status

How serious this vulnerability is and whether it is known to be exploited.

CISA KEVHIGH
CVE ID
CVE-2014-6278
Vendor/project
GNU
Product
GNU Bash
Vulnerability name
GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Date added
2025-10-02
Due date
2025-10-23
Known ransomware campaign use
Unknown
CVSS v3
8.8
CWE-78

Exploit context

What the vulnerability is about.

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.

Source evidence

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Original source

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