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CVE-2021-45046 - Apache Log4j2

AI Vulnerability Context

It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this vulnerability.

It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.

CISA KEVyesWhether CISA lists this as exploited.
Techniques0AI attack methods connected to this vulnerability.
Case studies0Examples where this vulnerability is mentioned.

Vulnerability status

How serious this vulnerability is and whether it is known to be exploited.

CISA KEVCRITICAL
CVE ID
CVE-2021-45046
Vendor/project
Apache
Product
Log4j2
Vulnerability name
Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Date added
2023-05-01
Due date
2023-05-22
Known ransomware campaign use
Known
CVSS v3
9.0
CWE-917

Exploit context

What the vulnerability is about.

It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.

Source evidence

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Original source

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