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Labour market risks

AI Risk

"Unlike previous waves of automation, general- purpose AI has the potential to automate a very broad range of tasks, which could have a significant effect on the labour market. This could mean many people could lose their current jobs. Labour market frictions, such as the time needed for workers to learn new skills or relocate for new jobs, could cause unemployment in the short run even if overall labour demand re...

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this AI risk.

"Unlike previous waves of automation, general- purpose AI has the potential to automate a very broad range of tasks, which could have a significant effect on the labour market. This could mean many people could lose their current jobs. Labour market frictions, such as the time needed for workers to learn new skills or relocate for new jobs, could cause unemployment in the short run even if overall labour demand remained unchanged."

Techniques0Attack methods connected to this risk.
Mitigations0Defenses that may help with related attacks.
Records2Source records unified into this concept.

Risk profile

How the MIT AI Risk Repository categorizes this risk.

Domain6. Socioeconomic and Environmental
Subdomain6.2 > Increased inequality and decline in employment quality
Entity2 - AI; 3 - Other
Intent3 - Other
Timing2 - Post-deployment
CategorySystemic Risks
SubcategoryLabour market risks

Merged risk records

Source records unified into this canonical risk concept.

2 recordsView all →

MITRISK-Bengio2024-49.03.01 - Labour market risks

"Unlike previous waves of automation, general- purpose AI has the potential to automate a very broad range of tasks, which could have a significant effect on the labour market. This could mean many people could lose their current jobs. Labour market frictions, such as the time needed for workers to learn new skills or relocate for new jobs, could cause unemployment in the short run even if overall labour demand remained unchanged."

Domain6. Socioeconomic and EnvironmentalSubdomain6.2 > Increased inequality and decline in employment qualitySourceInternational Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AIYear2024

MITRISK-Bengio2025-60.03.01 - Labour market risks

"Current general-purpose AI is likely to transform the nature of many existing jobs, create new jobs, and eliminate others. The net impact on employment and wages will vary significantly across countries, across sectors, and even across different workers within the same job."

Domain6. Socioeconomic and EnvironmentalSubdomain6.2 > Increased inequality and decline in employment qualitySourceInternational AI Safety Report 2025Year2025

Mitigations

Defenses that may help with related attacks.

No propagated mitigations. No defense is available through the connected attack methods.

Source evidence

Research source for this risk, when available.