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Risks to the environment

AI Risk

"Growing compute use in general- purpose AI development and deployment has rapidly increased energy usage associated with general- purpose AI. This trend might continue, potentially leading to strongly increasing CO2 emissions."

Overview

A source-backed snapshot of this AI risk.

Techniques0Attack methods connected to this risk.
Mitigations0Defenses that may help with related attacks.
Records2Source records unified into this concept.

Risk profile

How the MIT AI Risk Repository categorizes this risk.

Domain6. Socioeconomic and Environmental
Subdomain6.6 > Environmental harm
Entity1 - Human; 2 - AI
Intent2 - Unintentional
Timing3 - Other
CategorySystemic Risks
SubcategoryRisks to the environment

Merged risk records

Source records unified into this canonical risk concept.

2 recordsView all →

MITRISK-Bengio2024-49.03.04 - Risks to the environment

"Growing compute use in general- purpose AI development and deployment has rapidly increased energy usage associated with general- purpose AI. This trend might continue, potentially leading to strongly increasing CO2 emissions."

Domain6. Socioeconomic and EnvironmentalSubdomain6.6 > Environmental harmSourceInternational Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AIYear2024

MITRISK-Bengio2025-60.03.04 - Risks to the environment

"General- purpose AI is a moderate but rapidly growing contributor to global environmental impacts through energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Current estimates indicate that data centres and data transmission account for an estimated 1% of global energy- related GHG emissions, with AI consuming 10–28% of data centre energy capacity. AI energy demand is expected to grow substantially by 2026, with some estimates projecting a doubling or more, driven primarily by general-purpose AI systems such as language models."

Domain6. Socioeconomic and EnvironmentalSubdomain6.6 > Environmental harmSourceInternational AI Safety Report 2025Year2025

Mitigations

Defenses that may help with related attacks.

No propagated mitigations. No defense is available through the connected attack methods.

Source evidence

Research source for this risk, when available.